partikel dake

dake

limitation
dapat diartikan hanya, tidak lebih dari, banyak, semua.
Ex
Sore dake desu ka / hanya itu saja ?
terebi wa nyusu bangumi dake mimasu / di televisi saya hanya menonton berita saja
suki na dake tabete kudasai / silakan makan sesukanya

Pronoun

Pronoun

Pronoun is a word used in place of one or more noun.
There are several kinds of Pronouns :
1. Personal Pronoun
I, me he,him it them, them
you she, her we, us

Possesive forms of the personal pronouns
my, mine his its their, theirs
your, yours her, hers our, ours

2. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself, herself, itself themselves
a. They may be used Reflexively
Mugiwara hurt himself
b. They may be used Intensively for emphasis
Mugiwara himself was not hurt

3. Relative and Introgative Pronouns
who which what
whom whose that(only for Relative pronoun)
Ex,Relative
Mugiwara's pirate who heve defeated CP9 are nice guys.
Merry go whose mugiwara's pirate ship has broken.
Ex,Introgative
Who has defeated CP9 ?
Whose ship has been stole ?

4. Demonstrative Pronouns
this these that those
Demonstrative Pronouns are used to point out the pesons or things
Ex,
This comic is really amazing
Those people are crazy

5. Indefenite Pronoun
all each most other
another either neither several
any everybody nobody some
anybody everyone no one someone
anybody few none somebody
both many much such
Pronouns that do not fall in to the classifications above are called Indefenite Pronoun.
Ex,
All of mugiwara crew are fools.
No one will comfort in, if the situation like this.

Adjective

Adjective

Adjective is a word used to modify or meke more definite a noun or a pronoun.

Adjective may modify noun or pronoun in three ways :

1. By telling what kind,

red cloths, big city, strong hand

2. By pointing out which one,

this boy, those problems

3. By telling how many,

several resons, ten people

1. Predicate Adjective is separate from word it modify by verb.

Ex,

Nami looks beautiful [ beautiful modify nami ]

The food tasted delicious [ delicious modify the food ]

2. The same word as Adjective and pronoun

all each most other

another either neither several

any everybody nobody some

anybody everyone no one someone

this these that those

Ex,

Which car is yours ? [ Which modify car ]

Which do you need ? [ which takes place of noun previously mentioned ]

I like this comic. [ this modify comic ]

I like this. [ this takes place of noun previously mentioned ]

3. Noun used as Adjective

Ex,

barn dance dog's house

house paint table tennis

Noun

Noun

Noun is a word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.

Noun may be classified in three ways :

1. Proper and Common Noun.

Proper Noun is the name of particular persons, place, or thing. Proper nouns are usually capitalized. Ex, Irwin, Mugiwara, House.

Comon Noun is a noun that does not name a particular persons, place, or thing, and is not capitalized. Ex, man city, building, book.

2. Abstract and Concrete Noun

Abstract noun names of quality, characteristic, an idea. Ex, beauty, love, courage.

Concrete Noun names an object that can be perceived by sense. Ex, table, book, money.

3. Collective Noun

names a group : crowd, team, class.

A noun that consist of more than one we called Compound Noun. Ex high school.